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Home > Auction >  中贸圣佳2017秋季艺术品拍卖会  >  「胤禛的帝王品味」宫廷瓷器暨 (藏珍)古代陶瓷艺术品专场 >  Lot.2319 清雍正 御制瓷胎洋彩珐琅春风碧桃图胆瓶

LOT 2319 清雍正 御制瓷胎洋彩珐琅春风碧桃图胆瓶

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中贸圣佳国际拍卖有限公司

中贸圣佳2017秋季艺术品拍卖会 ——— 「胤禛的帝王品味」宫廷瓷器暨 (藏珍)古代陶瓷艺术品专场

中贸圣佳国际拍卖有限公司

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|『薄縠轻绡丽午风,画堂人静暮春融。重门难把| 芳心绾,独露一枝深院东』| ——宝亲王 弘历 咏碧桃诗 清雍正十二年 (1734年)|清雍正 御制 瓷胎洋彩珐琅「春风碧桃图」胆瓶赏析|——英国东方陶瓷学会会员 黄清华|天水一朝,文艺昌盛,“华夏民族之文化,历数千载之演进,造极于赵宋之世!”宋人文艺之成就,无论是绘画抑或陶瓷,对后世影响异常深远,一直是十八世纪清宫艺术创作源源不断的灵感来源。其中以胤禛为代表的帝皇品味百般追慕宋人文艺,利用清宫内务府造物得天独厚的优势,尝试在不同材质上相互借鉴,移植摹仿,从而引发一股摹古宋人美学的新风尚,并且成就斐然!|此雍正御制瓷胎洋彩珐琅春风碧桃图胆瓶,正是其中深刻体现胤禛此番摹古情结的一处杰出佳例!其式样典雅,亭亭玉立,于莹白温润之釉面上绘春风碧桃花图,数枝碧桃,横欹而出,苍雅多姿,花开二色,雪白娇红,粉嫩怡人,或吐萼含苞,绿叶阴阳反侧相伴,尽显春风中摇曳俯仰之姿。其画笔清秀细腻,设色淡雅逸丽,画意之雅犹如和风拂面,醉人心扉。底书“大清雍正年制”六字楷书款,益见端庄贵雅之气。|此式雍正御制佳瓷,乃摹仿宋人写实花鸟画之精髓结合瓷器工艺而成,遂营造出新的美学意境。彼时宫中画师承旨为之画稿,历经数番修改后,方交与御窑厂画手绘制成器,此过程中胤禛处处留意细节,力求绝对完美,正因如此,雍正御瓷洋彩花鸟方得冠绝一时。此式碧桃胆瓶为雍正御瓷之绝代奇品,以画笔妍美和布局精巧铸就其至高的艺术地位,成为瓷史之绝唱,美学之典范。|其所依据宋人范本今日可依清宫旧藏宋人佚名所绘《碧桃图》(配图1)得以窥见一二。摹仿宋人花鸟画来入饰主题纹样,在雍正珐琅彩和御用高级洋彩瓷器当中流行,往往成对烧造,数量极其有限,本品亦然,与之原为成对者现藏日本出光美术馆(附图5),二者纹饰、尺寸一致,近世流出清宫,各归一方。对于此类流露宋韵的清宫艺术品,胤禛寄予厚望,处处苛刻要求,以期完美再现宋人之意趣与文化,其崇尚宋人之情结由此表露无遗。|重瓣碧桃,别名千叶桃,盛开花朵挂满枝头,花色粉红,明丽清雅,自宋代以来,备受文人所喜,赞咏无数,屡见入画,自然为胤禛所钟情,从弘历尚是皇子时(雍正六年)所作的一首赞咏碧桃诗文,可洞见胤禛对弘历审美之影响,诗文内容:“薄縠轻绡丽午风,画堂人静暮春融。重门难把芳心绾,独露一枝深院东。”|比较两幅郎世宁画作(台北故宫所藏“碧桃洞石仙尨图”附图8、北京故宫博物院所藏“碧桃花鸟图”附图2),明确感受到此式瓷绘春风碧桃图与郎氏关系密切,当时,胤禛下旨成造碧桃御瓷,由内廷画师承命绘制画稿,此任务非郎氏莫属。|比较存世的两件粉彩春风碧桃图胆瓶,用料之精良,绘画之工致,均堪称独步一时,后世难以企及,完全暗合宋人花鸟画所倡导的意境。有宋一代是中国花鸟画的成熟和鼎盛时期,在应物象形、意境营造、笔墨技巧等方面皆臻于完美。花卉与禽鸟是宋代花鸟画最常见的主题。牡丹、芙蓉雍容华贵,碧桃、芍药妖娆轶丽,禽鸟神态各异,活泼生动,展现出自然界一派蓬勃生机。宋人以写生为追求,笔致温婉精细,形象真实生动俊俏,在富贵华丽的画面当中流露出文人所特有的含蓄。|胤禛一贯追求文雅、素净、脱俗的审美标准正是来源于赵宋以降文人士大夫阶层的美学凝积。对其理解至深,得其精髓愈多,故摹古之中自然深知奥妙,能引领匠艺重现宋人造器的精神。其取法宋人,古雅隽美,改绫绢为瓷胎,临摹转换,重现宋人雅韵,魅力非凡,体现了雍正一朝瓷器工艺绝古烁今的艺术成就。|今日赏之品之,以一器之微,可窥视胤禛内心审美之世界,不亦乐乎!||The achievement of artists in Song Dynasty has deep influence on their descendants not only on paintings but also ceramics. It has always been a source of inspiration for the imperial art in the 18th Century. Yin Zhen had always been admiring artists in Song Dynasty. With the great advantage of the Imperial Household, he ordered to imitate and use for reference of arts in Song Dynasty, which had evoked a trend of imitation of aesthetics of that period.|This Yongzheng Imperial Enemal Peach Vase is without doubt an outstanding masterpiece which precisely indicates Yin Zhen’s complex of affection towards Song arts. Peaches were painted on the vase with two pleasant colors. Although the painting is still, the peaches are depicted so lively that it seems to be in motion in the spring breeze. The technique is so delicate as if the wind sweeps on our faces and knocks on the door of our hearts.|This fine ceramic of Yongzheng period has achieved a great artistic statue with its delicate painting techniques and elaborate composition. It has reached the peak of poetic perfection and become an aesthetic model. It combines the essence in realistic paintings of Song Dynasty and ceramics, which eventually achieved further aesthetic level. At that time, the imperial master painter painted for this master piece of ceramic, which mimics ‘Flowering Peaches’ of Song Dynasty in Qing Imperial Collection. Yin Zhen was highly strict on the details which depicted interests and charm of Song. His affection towards Song arts were more than obvious.|Comparing the two original paintings of Giuseppe Castiglione in Qing Imperial Collection (Collection of The Place Museum), it is easy to understand the connection between Giuseppe’s work and this piece of ceramic. At that time, the paintings on imperial ceramics under Yin Zhen’s order were all painted by imperial master painter, which was no other man than Giuseppe.|Yin Zhen’s perfectionism of pursuing utter pureness and beauty derived from the literati and scholars’ aesthetic perception of Song Dynasty. His deep understanding of Song art had great influence on artists at his time. He had led them to extract the essence of Song art, replicated the elegance yet the skill is beyond the ancestors. By looking at today’s vase, we observe Yin Zhen’s inner world of beauty.|承旨画稿 |“此式雍正御制佳瓷,乃摹仿宋人写实花鸟画之精髓结合瓷器工艺而成,遂营造出新的美学意境。彼时宫中画师承旨为之画稿,历经数番修改后,方交与御窑厂画手绘制成器,此过程中胤禛处处留意细节,力求绝对完美。”正如雍正五年胤禛曾命郎世宁绘“者尔得”一事,雍正言:“西洋人郎世宁画过的者尔得小狗虽好,但尾上毛甚短,其身亦小些,再著郎世宁照样画一张”(者尔得,满文意指赤红色,经学者考证,所绘即此台北故宫所藏“碧桃洞石仙尨图”见配图3,出版于《新视界.郎世宁与清宫西洋风》图12.台北故宫博物院),该画中所绘碧桃风姿神韵与此御制洋彩珐琅胆瓶之碧桃一致。另见北京故宫博物院所藏“郎世宁 碧桃花鸟图”(配图2),其上绿叶、碧桃正侧向背、雍容俯仰之画技,以及浓施淡抹、揉合中西的写实新院体画风亦与此洋彩珐琅碧桃胆瓶高度一致。综合考量,此胆瓶应亦係出于郎氏画稿粉本。|文/典轩|宋人文艺之成就,无论是绘画抑或陶瓷,对后世影响异常深远,一直是十八世纪清宫艺术创作源源不断的灵感来源。胤禛百般追慕宋人文艺,利用清宫内务府造物得天独厚的优势,尝试在不同材质上借鉴摹仿,从而引发一股摹古宋人美学的新风尚。|此雍正御制瓷胎洋彩珐琅春风碧桃图胆瓶,正是其中深刻体现胤禛此番摹古情结的一例杰出佳作!其式样典雅,亭亭玉立,于莹白温润之釉上绘碧桃数枝,横欹而出,苍雅多姿,花开二色,雪白娇红,粉嫩怡人,尽显春风中摇曳俯仰之姿。其画笔清秀细腻,画意之雅犹如和风拂面,醉人心扉。|此式雍正御制佳瓷,以画笔妍美和布局精巧铸就其至高的艺术地位,成为瓷史之绝唱、美学之典范。乃摹仿宋人写实花鸟画之精髓结合瓷器工艺而成,遂营造出新的美学意境。彼时宫中画师承旨为之画稿,历经数番修改后,方交与御窑厂画手绘制成器。其所依宋人范本今日可从清宫旧藏宋人佚名《碧桃图》得以窥见一二(附图1)。摹仿宋人花鸟画来入饰主题纹样,在雍正珐琅彩和御用高级洋彩瓷器当中流行(附图6)。对于此类流露宋韵的清宫艺术品,胤禛寄予厚望,处处苛刻要求,以期完美再现宋人之意趣,其崇尚宋人之情结由此表露无遗。|比较两幅原清宫旧藏郎世宁画作(台北故宫所藏“碧桃洞石仙尨图”附图8、北京故宫博物院所藏“碧桃花鸟图”附图2),明确感受到此式瓷绘春风碧桃图与郎氏关系密切,当时,胤禛下旨成造碧桃御瓷,由内廷画师承命绘制画稿,此任务非郎氏莫属。|胤禛一贯追求文雅、素净、脱俗的审美标准正是来源于赵宋以降文人士大夫阶层的美学凝积。对其理解至深,得其精髓甚多,故摹古之中自然能引领匠艺重现宋人造器的精神。其取法宋人,古雅隽美,改绫绢为瓷胎,临摹转换,重现宋人雅韵,魅力非凡,体现了雍正一朝御瓷工艺绝古烁今的艺术成就。今日赏之品之,可窥视胤禛内心的审美世界。||不与群芳逞冶姿|园明主人胤禛|诗文出处:《胤禛围屏美人图》之 持表观菊题画诗.北京故宫博物院藏。康熙三十七年(一六九八),康熙帝冊封皇長子胤褆為多羅直郡王、皇三子胤祉為多羅誠郡王,而皇四子胤禛、皇五子胤祺等僅被冊封多羅貝勒。康熙帝向朝臣宣布胤禛不被封為郡王的理由是「四阿哥為人輕率」。此事給胤禛造成極大打擊,自此漸收斂起性子「戒急戒躁」「凡事只以忍好」。康熙帝明確提出儲位將給「以朕心為心」之人,繼位之人須能恪守孝道、友愛兄弟、善待眾臣。胤禛有鑒於此,便展開其爭儲計劃:對康熙帝「孝以事之」、對諸兄弟「和以結之」,對自身則行韜晦之計。胤禛通過種種行動以及恬淡自適的賦詩,極力宣揚超然物外的出世境界,塑造了自己不問政事、與世無爭隨境養和的形象,遂有「不与群芳逞冶姿」之暗喻。|||脂红粉白为谁妍...| ——圆明主人胤禛||诗文出处:《胤禛围屏美人图》之 持表观菊题画诗:脂紅粉白為誰妍,欲向粧臺賦渾天。想是團圞天亦愛,佳期何不與人圓——圓明主人 胤禛。北京故宫博物院藏。《胤禛围屏美人图》的绘制充满奇异色彩,创作于雍亲王时期,成套画面与整体诗文内容涵义深邃,饶具政治意图,费人猜想。“团圞”系指清宫浑天仪的构造(由几个同心圆环交合组成),用以模拟天体运行。故而推知胤禛诗文涵意:天意喜欢圆满,不必太刻意追求反倒容易得到,后来的事实亦证明如此…|脂红粉白为谁妍 欲向妆台赋浑天|想是团圞天亦爱 佳期何不与人圆| ——圆明主人 胤禛(1678—1735)|诗文出处:《胤禛围屏美人图》之 持表观菊题画诗.北京故宫博物院藏(见附图7)。《胤禛围屏美人图》的绘制充满奇异色彩,创作于雍亲王时期,成套画面与整体诗文内容涵义深邃,饶具政治意图,费人猜想。“团圞”系指清宫浑天仪的构造(由几个同心圆环交合组成),用以模拟天体运行。故而推知胤禛诗文涵意:天意喜欢圆满,不必太刻意追求反倒容易得到,后来的事实亦证明如此…|“歌扇半欹羞淡冶 | 一点芳尘不惹”

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2017年12月18日 11:00-20:00 2017年12月19日 10:00-18:00

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北京嘉里大酒店二楼宴会大厅A厅(北京市朝阳区光华路1号)

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