LOT 0010 明 国师之印
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2.6×3.3cm
|玉质 一枚||提要:国师,初为官名,汉王莽所置,即太师的别称。南北朝时期亦曾以国子祭酒为国师。封建帝王尊僧人为国师,即“一国师表”,乃始于北齐。元代中统元年,世祖即位,尊八思巴为国师,授玉印。|此印以美玉雕琢而成,造型庄重古朴。印面阳刻九叠篆“国师之印”,为册封国师印文的标准形式。据《明史·舆服志·百官印信》记载,明代官印文字不同于元代多用八思巴文,而规定文渊阁用玉箸篆,武将用柳叶篆,监察御史用八叠篆,其余官员用九叠篆—“每字篆叠皆九画,此正干元用九之意”。从材质来说,明代规定官方机构人员标准印章须按等级用玉印、金印、鎏金银印、银印、铜印配置,玉为最高等级之选。
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2018年12月26日-27日 上午9:00-下午9:00
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北京市东城区北京站街9号湖南大厦十层B厅
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