1100-1300. Byzantine. Stunning gold cross with rounded, ribbed suspension loop, gold terminals and crosspiece with elaborate filigree decoration and tapering garnet arms; the centre of the cross-piece is set with a hemispherical garnet cabochon. Byzantium was justly famous for the elegance of its jewellery, whether in precious metals for the aristocracy, or in bronze for people further down the social ladder. The Cross is the principal symbol of Christianity, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The Cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians. The rich red of the garnets recalls the blood of Christ on the cross, adding to the powerful effect of this gorgeous piece. All samples correspond to the metal content of the period specified; no modern trace elements were detected in the patina; expertly cleaned and conserved. Excellent condition; wearable.Size: L:mm / W:51mm ; 10g; Provenance: From the collection of a gentleman based in London; formerly in an old British collection; acquired in the 1980s.