18th century AD or earlier. A bronze cross with the image of crucified Jes, wearing a long robe (tunica talaris); spension loop above. See Kytasov, S.N. & Selezhnev, A.B., Natelinie Kresti, Krestovkluchennye i Krestovidnye Podveski X-XV Vekov, Moscow, 2010, for the types. 4 grams, 37mm (1 1/2"). Family UK collection, since 1980s. UK art market. Property of a Surrey gentleman. Crosses such as this one have been worn by adherents of the Christian faith as protective amulets against evil forces since the 4th century AD.