Late 4th century A.D. An Osterburken-Kemanthen type double-edged long sword (spatha) with parallel cutting edges tapering towards the point; the blade showing much use with abundant battle nicks to both sides; sturdy tang with an iron fastening rivet and button for the fixing of the pommel. Cf. Miks, C., Studien zur Romischen Schwertbewaffnung in der Kaiserzeit, I-II Banden, Rahden, 2007, cat. A221, p.593, A317, p.617, pl.140. 440 grams, 76.5 cm long (30 in.). Dutch collection, circa 2000. With Mr D.V.B., Netherlands, 2017. Property of a Sussex, UK, teacher. The swords of the Osterburken-Kemathen type, a typology used by the Germanic and Roman warriors during the Migration Period, was not so different in its basic shape from the late Roman Illerup-Whyl specimens, of which they were maybe a further development. The Osterburken seems to be a bigger and heavier sword of Illerup-Whyl type. On the basis of the proportion and shape of the tip, these swords are therefore considered by Miks to be a hybrid evolution of the Straubing-Nydam type, but with strong elements typical of the Lauriacum-Hromowka type, both evident in the Illerup-Whyl swords.