Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954) Petit Nu au Polochon 1918, cast in 1950, incised with initials, numbered 9 and stamped with C. VALSUANI CIRE PERDUE foundry mark on underside. Bronze with dark brown patina.height: 5 1/8 in. (13cm)width: 10 1/2 in. (26.7cm)depth: 4 in. (10.2cm) Provenance The Estates of Sumner McKnight and Sarah Townsend Crosby (acquired in 1960). "Impressionist and Modern Art (Day Sale)," Christie s, New York, Wednesday, May 3, 2006, lot 381.Private Collection, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (acquired directly from the above sale). Literature Albert E. Elsen, "The Sculpture of Matisse, Part II: Old Problems and New Possibilities," Artforum, October 1968. Mario Luzi and Massimo Carrà, L opera di Matisse dalla rivolta fauve all intimismo, 1904-1928, Milan, 1971, p. 108, no. S18 (another cast illus.). Albert E. Elsen, The Sculpture of Henri Matisse, New York, 1972, pp. 140, 143-144, 157, no. 192 (another cast illus.). Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Matisse: His Art and His Public, London, 1975. pp. 205, 424 (another cast illus.). Michael P. Mezzatesta, Henri Matisse, Sculptor/Painter, Fort Worth, 1984, pp. 110-112 (another cast illus.). Isabelle Monod-Fontaine, The Sculpture of Henri Matisse, London, 1984, p. 147, no. 54, pl. 54 (another cast illus.). Pierre Schneider, Matisse, New York, 1984, p. 524. Claude Duthuit and Wanda de Guébriant, Henri Matisse, Catalogue Raisonné de l’Oeuvre Sculpté, Paris, 1997, pp. 174-177, no. 62 (another cast illus.). Note Paul Cézanne’s paintings of bathers had a particularly strong impact on the younger artist Henri Matisse, who once called Cézanne “the master of us all.” Matisse’s many paintings, sculptures and drawings of male and female bathers and nudes in various poses and settings reveal this ongoing influence. In 1909, Matisse began working on a series of large sculptures of a female figure’s back, four works that form a study of abstraction, movement and grace. Matisse created the present sculpture, Petit Nu au Polochon, shortly after the third “back” in his series, clearly working through similar ideas on a more personal, intimate scale. This work exudes a strong tactile quality, one can almost feel the materials being turned over and manipulated in Matisse’s hands, as he played with the form. Henri Matisse sculpted Petit Nu au Polochon in 1918, as he was spending increasingly more time in Nice, where he would eventually settle full time. The leaning and reclining nudes in his sculptural work and painting from this time also refer to the trope of the odalisque; here the nude is on display, seductively propped up on a cushion, inviting the viewer’s gaze. Other editions of Petit Nu au Polochon reside in the Musée Matisse, Nice, The Cone Collection at the Baltimore Museum of Art and in important private collections internationally. Matisse’s legacy persists and several museum recent museum exhibitions celebrate his continuing relevancy for artists, art historians and collectors alike, including Matisse: The Red Studio at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, which will be traveling to Denmark this fall, and Matisse in the 1930s, opening October 20, 2022 at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.