LOT 127 QI BAISHI (1864-1957) Autumn Flowers and Insects
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QI BAISHI (1864-1957) Autumn Flowers and InsectsQI BAISHI (1864-1957)Autumn Flowers and InsectsInk and colour on paper, horizontal scrollSigned Baishi Qi Huang, with three seals of the artist42.5 x 170cm (16¾ x 66⅞in)齊白石 九龝圖 設色紙本 橫批款識:白石齊璜製。鈐印:借山老人、白石、甑屋註:唐詩有云「聞道禁中時節異,九秋香滿鏡臺前」,中國古代,以秋日的九種花草如桂花、菊花、秋葵、鷄冠、芙蓉、秋海棠等融於一圖,使其競相開放,爭奇鬥艷,共慶豐年,而曰「九秋」。明清官窯瓷器中,即有「九秋」紋飾,乾隆時期著名宮廷畫家錢維城也創作過〈九秋圖〉手卷,設色絹本,以工筆重彩繪製折枝花卉九種,富麗華貴,氣度非凡。齊白石的一生中也曾數度創作〈九龝圖〉,但他另闢蹊徑,不僅納秋蟲入畫,花草更依其喜好,換成自己熟悉的品種,除了浸染秋色的菊花和金光燦燦的桂花,還有葉比花嬌的雁來紅、傍池而生的紅蓼,這些花木來自於他少時鄉間生活的美好記憶。「自古逢秋悲寂寥」,白石筆下的秋,卻是生機勃勃,蟲鳴喧鬧,一派豐收的喜悅。公私收藏中,尚有兩幅〈九龝圖〉極具代表性。一幅藏於北京故宮博物院,作於一九五二年,寫贈郭沫若先生。另一幅北京榮寶齋收藏,作於一九四四年。本幅未署年,據鈐印「甑屋」推測,當作於二十年代至三十年代初。齊白石有兩方此印文的印章,第一方即鈐於本幅〈九龝圖〉右下,第二方則刻於癸酉年(1933)。「甑屋」乃白石自號其居所,有註曰:「余未成年喜寫字,祖母嘗太息曰:汝好學,惜來時走錯了人家。俗話云三日風四日雨,哪見文章鍋里煮。明朝無米,吾兒奈何!後十五年,余嘗得寫真潤金買柴米。祖母又曰:那知今日鍋里煮,吾兒之畫也。忽忽餘年六十一矣,猶賣畫於京華,畫屋懸畫於四壁,因名其屋為甑(煮飯用的器具),其畫作為熟飯,以活餘年,痛祖母不能同餐也。」
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