LOT 92 A green-glazed 'biyong' inkstone Sui or Tang dynasty
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A green-glazed 'biyong' inkstoneSui or Tang dynastywith box,14.7cm diam.Provenance: Provenance:C. C. Teng, Taipei, no. 003322 (label)隋/唐 綠釉辟庸硯 及盒傳承:臺北慎德堂,編號 003322(標簽)在瓷砚的发展史上,辟雍砚是颇为独特的一种造型。辟雍是古代天子讲学的地方。《礼制·王制》记载:「大学在郊,天子曰辟雍,诸侯曰类宫」。东汉蔡邕的《明堂丹令论》中解释为:「取其四面环水,园如壁。后世遂名壁雍」。南北朝、隋唐的陶瓷工匠们,模仿辟雍设计出的辟雍砚,是极富观赏价值的艺术珍品。魏晋南北朝时期,由于制瓷业的迅速发展,陶瓷砚台大量涌现,其中以一种造型为带足圆盘的瓷砚最为流行,这也是隋唐时期辟雍砚的前身。魏晋时期多流行三足或四足的青瓷圆盘砚,南北朝变化为五足到十足不等的珠足砚、辟雍砚,到了隋唐时期,发展出了圆形多足的辟雍砚。比較一造型相似的白釉辟庸硯,亦有束腰足,見佳士得紐約,2015年3月20日,拍品794號。
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