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Home > Auction >  中国书画 >  Lot.3059 Wu Dacheng
吴大澂 致长兄吴大根家书 | Wu Dacheng, Lette...

LOT 3059 Wu Dacheng
吴大澂 致长兄吴大根家书 | Wu Dacheng, Lette...

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苏富比

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苏富比

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Works of Mei Jing Studio and Suzhou’s Art Circle (編號LOTS 3057-3069)Wu Dacheng1835-1902Letter to Older Brotherink on paper, album of 24 leaves11 letters, dated 1885-1893札一、四:each 22.8 x 12.2 cm 9 x 4⅞ in. (2)札二、七、九、十: each 24.1 x 12.7 cm 9 x½5 in. (11)札三: 25.6 x 16 cm 10⅛ x 6¼ in.札五、六、八: each 23.8 x 12.7 cm 9⅜ x 5 in. (8)札十一: 26.4 x 14.8 cm 10⅜ x 5¾in.、 23 x 13.6 cm 9⅛ x 5⅜ in.----------------------------------------------「姑蘇藝韻 ‧ 梅景傳芳」書畫專輯(編號 3057-3069)吳大澂 致長兄吳大根家書水墨紙本 十一通 二十四頁冊 一八八五至九三年作款識:〈一〉大兄大人如晤,前泐一緘,由驛遞至撫署轉送,諒可先此達覽。臈月朔日奉到十一月廿八日御賜福字,今日謝恩,敬將雙鉤油紙福字寄上,望交許漆匠刻匾,新年或可懸挂也。弟明早啓程入都。手泐,敬賀歲禧。弟大澂頓首。臈月初三日 〈二〉大兄大人如晤,廿四晚別後,想次日安抵里門矣,海上風平浪靜,天氣又暖,向來大雪前無此氣候,甚爲難得,昨在烟台卸貨,停泊半日,頃抵大沽,望見兩小輪來接,好在無風無浪,即乘小輪安穩進口,晚間可到寓矣。手泐,敬請福安。運齋均此。弟大澂頓首。十月廿八日午初刻,大沽舟中泐。〈三〉大兄大人如晤,十八日所發一函,約須端陽□□方可寄到,弟於二十日抵巖杵河,俄使□□□□伏一定邀與同住,情誼殷殷,未便過卻,因□□□□之早飯由堯山寓中送來,每日只擾一頓,洋□□陳設均極精美,在此多住數日亦無妨也,廿二日□□雖有爭論,不傷和氣,大約十餘日可了矣。手泐,敬請福安。弟大澂頓首。四月廿五日望寄〈説文古籀補〉四部交念劬轉寄海參崴。弟□□。〈四〉大兄大人如晤,前月回琿春後,兩次寄書,排遞津門,諒均達覽。男於廿六日來,至巖杵河,逐日督催俄員趕辦地圖,無如地段太廣,畫圖各員過於詳細,初十前後總可辦竣,大約到津已在二十後矣。今秋北路天氣甚暖,禾稼甚旺,再過十日不降霜,足有十分豐稔,俄界、華界民情均各安謐。手泐,敬請福安。弟大澂頓首。八月初三日〈五〉大兄大人如晤,朔日別後,展輪出口,初二日風稍大,略有顛簸。初三、四兩日風平浪靜,天氣甚好。昨日黎明抵香港,登岸拜英國總督及水陸提督。省中遣蓬洲海兵輪來接,遂換坐兵船進省,弟婦等仍坐拱北,至王埠換小舟到省,今日九點鐘即可與香帥、郋亭接晤也。舟中匆匆泐布,餘容續陳,不盡欲言,敬請福安,弟大澂頓首。二月初六日卯刻〈六〉大兄大人如晤,三月初二日迭接二月廿一、廿四日兩次寄緘,十五日續接初六日手書,藉悉種種。卓臣喜事擇定八月廿四日吉期,屆時弟婦、小女輩亦可到蘇,必形熱鬧。所需六百金已屬源豐潤劃交,運齋如留京寓之用當再另匯亦可。此間用度,除家用、署用及京寓匯款外(運齋處每月寄百金),每月約可餘三四百金,大約都中酬應,不能周密。香帥向不送炭,只可傚法之,否則入不敷出矣。韻松來此已委巡捕,鄧述之已與碩卿言之,轉懇香帥派往瓊州,將來可得一保,碩卿尚未來復。育嬰堂事,如須致書當道,再爲一提,乞示知,即寄上也。到任一月有餘,公牘尚無積壓,久處懶散之地,轉覽竭蹶不遑。近日逐漸清楚,一日辦一日之事,亦少暇刻,但可從容就緒,不致忙迫耳。柳門於前月十九日出棚,按試高州,芝生母舅仍住學署,不時來晤。滬道一席何以久無消息,當再函詢仰蘧,如得每月廿金,即可以此款接濟家用矣。憩棠二叔有無就緒,甚以爲念。鶴叔館事恐一時尚無缺出,大約春風之噓拂,仍視各人之命運何如耳。手泐,敬請福安。弟大澂頓首。三月十七日孝章先生詩可仿照香生處仿宋板字刻之,亦尚古雅。柳門留葉菊裳在署,夏閒無事,弟屬其續修〈關中金石志〉,已將篋中所收碑刻陸續撿送菊裳處,家中尚有零星拓本,函屬訥士代爲一檢,交念劬寄來,趁此菊裳閒暇之時,此書當可成編,弟則無暇繙閲,何能攷訂乎。念劬事極爲關切,惟滬地只有勸捐一差,現將停捐,未便再派矣,俟有機會必為留意。〈七〉大兄大人如手,前月沈貴回蘇,曾泐一緘,並有致訥士姪書,諒早達到。弟於前月廿四日與香帥同赴虎門各處,查閱礮台操演打靶,並大小輪船魚雷、水雷各操,直至月朔始得回署。案頭積牘,又須清理數日,近日稍得閒暇也。鄧世兄來此,承香帥派往瓊州差委。少年尚能喫苦,瓊營事竣,或可得保。家用屬日昇昌按月匯去。手泐,敬請福安。弟大澂頓首。四月十二日御賜福字,乞倩人鈎出寄粵,向來署中皆做匾懸挂也。托翰卿一鈎最好。〈八〉大兄大人如晤,月初秦佩鶴昆仲來粵,帶到手書,知母親大人於三月中肝氣又發,近來飲食想已照常,殊以爲念。粵中天氣尚不甚熱,隔數日必有透雨,大有五風十雨、年穀順成氣象。署中公事總須儘半日伏案之功方可清理,稍有酬應,便易積壓,故各省信札竟無暇手答,多屬友人代筆矣。初十日,沈貴回署,接到四月廿三、閏月初六日手書二緘,領悉一一。湖南薦館想亦不易當,再函託李冠卿軍門代爲吹噓,省得道途僕僕,此間位置亦甚費力。鄧世兄已往瓊州,亦甚無謂,惟張吉慶得輪船管帶,運氣較好耳。硃拓熊字領到,兹寄去點銅錫二百斤,乞收。敬請福安。弟大澂頓首。閏四月十六日〈九〉大兄大人如晤,閏月廿七、五月初二日迭接十七、廿二日手書,藉悉一一。莊房基地及木料甚爲合用,即可定局。兹寄去漕平紋銀一千兩,乞即收用,餘俟六七月再寄。此間因海關為稅司所併,一切酬應將來恐難開報。現已陸續裁減,撫署本有津貼,每年一方,分節壽五次。此時僅送午節,未知中秋有無變動耳。赫德因釐稅並徵,先攬六廠貨釐之權,繼奪海關六廠常稅之權。監督所管各口。十去其八,甚爲焦急,只得先裁本省之用款,或裁壽而不裁節,稍留餘地,尚為平允,否則將軍支持不下矣。義莊之款,約計今年總可籌足五竿。好在水木匠工亦隨時支付,不亟亟於完工耳(能有餘地,開池叠石,小築亭榭,略有生趣)。手復,敬請福安。弟大澂頓首。五月十三日〈十〉文卿已奉出使德法之命,適如其願。吾吳向來未有之舉,以殿撰而歷歐洲尤爲創格,東坡所謂要使天驕識鳳麟也。寄來福字鉤本已付匠工,尚未製就。升之三太爺,何遽不壽,其日後養贍之資,不能不按月協助,如何幫貼,乞示知。此間公費雖不甚寬裕,每年撙節數千金,似尚不難。弟年過半百,精力漸不如前,服官十年,亦當作歸田之計,擬每年酌存三四千金,存典生息,作爲不動之款,再以三四千金為起造義莊之費(三年當可竣工),如此則公私兼盡,一旦解組,尚有薄田可耕。弟之志願並不甚奢,以十年計之,能積四五方,亦為可娛老之資矣。吾兄以爲然否?南中梅夏陰晴,今來粵地,氣候與吾蘇又各不同,炎風烈日之中,衣冠束縛,殊不甚慣,然亦不過熱癤頭三三兩兩、東長西消而已,或以為多啖荔支之故,亦不盡然。前交沈貴帶去荔支四盆,不知尚存幾顆否。弟每晚必啖十餘顆。菱藕皆好,西瓜則不甚佳也。運齋來信,知文卿秋初出都,卓臣可與同行,甚好。弟婦、侄女輩大約俟八月初旬回蘇。前寄廣錫想已寄到,嫁粧應用錫器,費神飭匠代製為感。手泐,敬請暑安。弟大澂頓首。六月十六日拙刻〈説文古籀補〉二冊,又石印盂鼎拓本一紙,附呈雅鑒,又送序初前輩一分,乞轉交。〈十一〉萬壽禮物,弟有舊存之古玉、古銅、古瓷各器,配成十八件,尚不費力,惟綢緞恐須定織耳。報効各段點景工需,除扣廉一款外,各省須再籌款三萬,湘中局面甚屬爲難,業已出奏,款尚無着。明年嫁女之貲,無從籌出,或須動用存款一二竿也。撫、藩二信乞飭送,慎思信已另寄矣。小女製備嫁衣之費,先寄三百金,另交票莊匯去,恐須五月中旬寄到也。著錄〈六、九、十〉:〈晚清官員收藏活動研究——以吳大澂及其友人為中心〉(廣西師範大學出版社,二〇一八年四月),頁193、194、213、218、225、233、248上款:「大兄」即吳大根(1833-1899),字培卿,吳大澂長兄,監生,未出仕,留吳縣經管家業,照顧家母。註:本件含吳大澂致長兄吳大根家書十一通二十四頁,對照〈吳大澂年譜〉及諸札所及細節,一、二通書於光緒十一年(1885),三、四通書於光緒十二年(1886),赴吉林會辦勘界期間,五至十通書於光緒十三年(1887)廣東巡撫任上,第十一通書於光緒十九年(1893)湖南巡撫任,以家事爲主,兼及政務。在詳盡靡遺地敘話中,亦可見其近十年間宦跡移轉,並牽涉諸多重要史實。光緒十二年四月,吳大澂會同琿春副都統依克唐阿重勘東部邊界,與俄使進行巖杵河勘界會議,締〈中俄琿春東界約〉、〈中俄查勘兩國交界道路記〉,收復黑頂子,重立土字碑,爭得圖們江口通航權。三、四通分別為談判及善後時所書。九、十通提及之「義莊」即吳氏義莊,乃吳氏昆仲遵從乃父遺願所建,由吳大澂出資,約自一八七九年始建,前後歷時十餘載方成。另外胞弟家用、侄子娶親等費亦多賴吳大澂,可見其對家族不遺餘力之支持。另及新稅司接辦香澳六廠代徵百貨稅釐事,洪鈞出使德國,慈禧六十壽辰,侄子、三四女嫁娶等事宜。家書相較於普通信札更具私密性,除記錄吳氏及家族日常生活細節,亦直陳對公務時局之己見,流露真性情。吳氏家書主要存於上海圖書館、北京故宮博物院等公立機構,本冊係難得的私人收藏,所涉信息繁多,可與公藏資料互爲補充。札中所及「堯山」即依克唐阿(1834-1899),首任琿春副都統,官至刑部尚書。「念劬」即王念劬,上海阜康銀號轉運局主事。「香帥」即張之洞;「郋亭」、「柳門」即汪鳴鑾;「仰蘧」即龔照瑗,時任上海道台;「運齋」即三弟吳大衡;「卓臣」即大衡子吳本齊;「韻松」即沈韻松,吳大澂幕僚;葉菊裳,即葉昌熾,時為汪鳴鑾幕僚;「翰卿」即徐熙,以鬻古物為業,與吳大澂交善。「文卿」即清末外交官洪鈞(1839-1893),一八八七年,出任德奧俄荷四國特命公使。札一、四:each 22.8 x 12.2 cm 9 x 4⅞ in. (2)札二、七、九、十: each 24.1 x 12.7 cm 9 x½5 in. (11)札三: 25.6 x 16 cm 10⅛ x 6¼ in.札五、六、八: each 23.8 x 12.7 cm 9⅜ x 5 in. (8)札十一: 26.4 x 14.8 cm 10⅜ x 5¾in.、 23 x 13.6 cm 9⅛ x 5⅜ in.品相: -Generally in good condition with signs of age. One page has paper loss. Light stains and mild paper losses can be found on several pages. For detailed condition photos and further inquiries, please contact cptghk@sothebys.com.-品相良好,見歲月痕跡,一開紙部分缺失,數開略有污跡及輕微缺紙。如需作品實景照片,或欲查詢作品資料,請電郵至 cptghk@sothebys.comIn response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

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