LOT 3071 Zhang Zikun
张自坤 节录贺逢圣〈致本县戚友书〉 | Zhang Z...
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Zhang Zikun1732-1791Calligraphyink on paper, handscrollsigned, dated 1790, with 1 seal of the artist. Poetry hall and annotations by his contemporaries引首 Poetry hall: 24.5 x 102.4 cm 9⅝ x 40⅜ in.書法 calligraphy: 24.5 x 49.2 cm 9⅝ x 19⅜ in.題跋 Annotation: 24.5 x 529.8 cm 9⅝x 208½ in.--------------------------------------------張自坤 節錄賀逢聖〈致本縣戚友書〉 水墨紙本 手卷 一七九〇年作潘奕雋題引首顧鶴慶、潘世恩、潘曾綬等題跋引首:手澤前徽。茶農老先生屬,潘奕雋題。 款識:江夏賀相國致鄉親戚友書云(文略)。庚戌中伏日,頤齋老人書付長孫其善讀之。題跋:〈顧〉右江夏賀文忠公鄉書一通,張此亭先生於其文孫茶農就傳時,書以付之者也。文忠相業無大可稱,然生平苦節,自甘束脩,砥行其學,以一念不起,為務晚節,一門殉難,洵不易其所守者也。其書云「天下事皆起於微,成於慎」,又曰「吾畏其率」,故悕其始。然則儒者之學,可不自始基端其本,與此亭先生生平所學,一以飭身,稽古為事,蓋無一日而忘其根本者也。家號素封,而起居飲食多樂與貧交,疏昆弟。世之通其緩急,至其自奉之約,則泊然一室,寂如賢哲之養心,故其穀貽孫子,養正童蒙,如是其急也。嘗聞先生晚歲以圖書玩好之具付其子夕菴,謂能承家學。余與夕菴共筆硯,處山林,見其篤實願謹,有其先君子之風,故茶農見聞所習,亦得繼述而仰繩祖武也。茶農年三十登庚午賢書,膺首薦。是卷書在庚戌,其年甫十齡,今丙子夏出以視余,清腴宛轉如昨日筆,其藏之完好,實本於愛敬,亦可謂不忘其祖者矣。他日登顯秩,稱名臣,其更可得一日而忘之耶。先生是卷足以存教化,厚人心,君子鑒賞其書,藉得詠歌前哲,而則傚之。蓋可張之以風乎,天下之士而豈獨其子孫也哉?鄉後學顧鶴慶敬誌。〈曾〉道光七年丁亥閏五月望日,南城曾燠敬觀。〈管〉明江夏賀文忠公相業未滿人意,然其後乃一門殉難。嗚呼!觀其書能固窮如此,而知公之立節非偶然也。丹徒張頤齋先生書此以教其孫叔淵,叔淵承祖訓又復留心經世之務,今且出其才,以爲天下用矣。有守有為,不於君而誰望也與?茶農先生正,上元管同。〈申〉張解元茶農深與余新結天涯之契,示其先大父頤齋先生書一幅,寔有明江夏賀文忠公諱逢聖與其鄉親戚友書,而先生所收錄而傳其家者也。余適得顧亭林家狀而讀之,有文忠公遺蹟之摡,見者並丌披閱而訂其詳,吁可奇也。蓋其原書述世業之固窮,昭來許之遵戒。逮夫崇禎之後,賀氏一門義辦熊魚,家庭之間率教守正,其有素乎?嗟夫!頤齋先生貽厥孫茶農者,不以滿籯之金,必取一函之書,豈徒然哉,必有感乎。蹈白刃而炳竹帛,遺青氈而守冰蘗,將使之克其家,則無忝所生,出而仕則不有其躬也。今茶農澹薄清素,樂此陋巷而勉勉於忠孝之義,蓋其素所蓄積也。其將恪遵懿訓,昌大家聲,則吾知其為敦世教之一助云爾。丁亥仲春吉日,朝鮮副使申在植識。〈潘〉雞豆家風不可忘,名言親錄付孫藏。范馨賜硯心期切,馬援遺書手澤香。一榜才華曾首占,卌年翰墨有餘芳。即今小試為霖用,共說清芬世德長。道光辛卯秋九日,茶農年兄屬題。通家侍生潘世恩。〈潘〉君子持其身,不懼而獨立。所要在慎微,天地與消息。昔聞賀相書,今見張公筆。果能守此義,貴賤任所適。畏卒與怖始,官箴一言畢。茶農仁兄屬,紱庭潘曾綬。(並附唐仲冕、周以勲、李福、趙懷玉、劉嗣綰、蔣廷恩、顧蒓、劉鳳誥、陳嵩慶、錢之鼎、端木國瑚、李宗傳、陳用光、黃盛修、李鳳寧、吳傑、張履跋文。)鈐印:「頤齋居士」。上款:「茶農」、「叔淵」即張深,活躍於嘉道年間,江蘇丹徒人,張崟(1761-1829)長子。嘉慶十五年(1810)解元,曾官山東博平、廣東大埔、新寧等縣知縣。畫傳家學,善作山水、花卉。著〈悔昨齋詩錄〉。註:丹徒張氏一門清芬,三代經營筆硯,以張崟、張深於畫壇聲譽最隆,俱為京江畫派中堅人物,張崟之父、從兄及叔父詩畫亦皆有時名。父張自坤,字此亭,號頤齋,以經營布行為業,家境殷實,餘暇嗜詩文翰墨,精鑒藏,與潘恭壽、王文治等游。雖浮沉商海,不改儒者本色,治家甚嚴,以身垂範,爲子孫表率。張自坤書法傳世極稀,本卷乃為文孫張深所書明末賀逢聖〈致本縣戚友書〉。賀逢聖(1585-1643),字克繇,號對揚,湖廣江夏(今湖北武漢)人。萬曆四十四年(1616)榜眼,授翰林院編修,因不依附閹黨,削籍爲民。崇禎初復出,官拜禮部尚書兼東閣大學士,後以病歸鄉。張獻忠攻破武昌時,投墩子湖(今紫陽湖)殉節,諡文忠。賀氏幼時家貧,終身不忘祖訓,清慎勤勉,自甘束脩。〈致本縣戚友書〉即溯賀氏祖德,為後世崇仰典範。頤齋書之貽年僅十齡孫張深,實出啟童蒙,助教化之本心。而張深亦能恪守懿訓,將此卷奉若拱璧,無論遷移輾轉,始終相携珍藏在側,又遍徵前輩、鄉賢、同道題詠,以揚祖芬。張深既出身詩書世家,又少負文才,登賢書,膺首薦,結交者不乏嘉道名士。他於一八一六至三一年間,延納二十四家為本卷題記。姑蘇顯宦世家潘氏,乾隆癸丑狀元、武英殿大學士潘世恩,並叔父潘奕雋、子潘曾綬兩代三家作引首、題跋,允稱難得。潘世恩自署「通家侍生」,知潘張兩家具世誼。顧鶴慶與張崟莫逆,同領京江畫派,「張松顧柳」傳爲藝界美談,其長題述張氏三代儒學立身、淡泊篤實之傳承,以彰歌詠前哲,扶掖後學之意。題跋中薈萃一時文彥:曾燠乃清中葉詩文名家,駢文尤負盛譽,躋身清代八大家,其仕途暢達,官至貴州巡撫,並巡視兩淮鹽政。桐城派散文家管同,乃姚鼐高足,史稱「鼐門下著籍者眾,惟同傳法最早」,文章尚陽剛之美,而疑古之識,殆越其師。顧蒓身居詞館卅年,文宗唐宋,名動天下,世人尊之「文壇耆宿」。尤可稱者,申在植、李鳳寧二家乃朝鮮燕行使。燕行使,即清代藩屬國朝鮮定期派遣至燕京朝貢的使節。申在植(1770-?),字仲立,號翠微,朝鮮黃海道平山人,一八二六年十二月二十六日至次年二月四日,以冬至兼謝恩使副使身份駐節北京,歸國後將此間與士大夫的筆談輯成〈筆譚〉一書,其中亦提及與張深、陳廷恩等人往來。李鳳寧(1793-1871),朝鮮官員、詩人,一八二六年,隨申在植出使北京。二人逗留京師時,數次參與雅集,題跋即出於期間。異域人士手跡本少流傳於中原,與本土人士應和者則更屬罕見,此二跋乃研究燕行使在京活動及朝鮮士子涉獵漢學情況之實物資料。餘者各家,亦多屬京師或吳中文人士夫,大致可據此描摹張深行跡及交遊脈絡。參考資料:管同跋文刊於〈因寄軒文二集(一)〉卷三,管同撰,道光十三年刻,頁53引首 Poetry hall: 24.5 x 102.4 cm 9⅝ x 40⅜ in.書法 calligraphy: 24.5 x 49.2 cm 9⅝ x 19⅜ in.題跋 Annotation: 24.5 x 529.8 cm 9⅝x 208½ in.引首 Poetry hall: 24.5 x 102.4 cm 9⅝ x 40⅜ in.書法 calligraphy: 24.5 x 49.2 cm 9⅝ x 19⅜ in.題跋 Annotation: 24.5 x 529.8 cm 9⅝x 208½ in.品相: -Generally in fair condition with signs of age, insect bites can be found on papers. For detailed condition photos and further inquiries, please contact cptghk@sothebys.com.-整體品相尚可,見歲月痕跡,紙面具蟲洞。如需作品實景照片,或欲查詢作品資料,請電郵至cptghk@sothebys.comIn response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
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