LOT 313 清晚期 粉彩百鹿尊
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H:45 cm
说明:拍品为清晚期仿照乾隆御窑粉彩百鹿尊精心抟烧而成,工艺精湛,陈设效果富丽堂皇,颇得清代御窑遗韵,为晚清彩瓷经典之作。敞口、口下渐广、垂腹、圈足。肩两侧对称饰矾红描金螭龙耳。外壁以粉彩绘饰百鹿纹样,腹部以留白、画线为溪流,跌宕而下,以区别远、近之景。隔岸地势起伏,植被繁茂,梅花鹿三五成群,或奔跑,或憩息,姿态各异。图中但见寿石相迭,极尽嶙峋峥嵘之貌;松植繁茂,枝干遒劲,松盖如伞,硕果点缀,百鹿徜徉其间,极尽祥和静逸、生机勃勃之景象。
若拍品之纹样徐徐展开,宛如一幅山水画卷展现于眼前,其源为清朝皇室权贵秋季的围猎盛事“木兰秋狩”,每年秋季狩猎时用八旗兵,头戴鹿头,在树林里口学鹿啼叫,引诱异性,鹿出之则合围猎杀。可见鹿即为主要的狩猎目标,朝廷常命宫廷画师至木兰围场,记录皇族狩猎情景及围场山林之美,其例如宫廷画家郎世宁等即有多幅绘画相关题材,如《弘历击鹿图》、《乾隆皇帝射猎图》等,如拍品纹样清宫或有粉本,可见台北故宫博物院藏西洋传教士艾启蒙画《百鹿图》。把这重要的活动,重现于百鹿尊之上,实为勉励王公贵族、八旗子弟操练骑射,不可怠误,可谓用心之深远。
古人视鹿为瑞兽,因“鹿”与“禄”谐音,故又称“百禄尊”。百禄尊又因其形似牛头,又有牛头尊之称。如拍品画样出现数只白鹿,意在表达仁爱纯孝、德感上天,能够康健长寿之意。两耳爆釉,底窑封
款识:“大清乾隆年制”六字双行楷书款
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