LOT 20 清乾隆 铜饕餮纹出戟文王鼎
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口径:14.8x17.7cm 净高:25cm 重:3115g
品相:历史遗留痕迹 注:本场铜器、铜造像类拍品的铸补、老补、铸钉、铸痕的品相,为该品种铸造工艺,仅做图片展示,不在品相中逐一描述 此鼎平唇口沿,沿上对铸錾耳,双耳俏立。方斗式腹,八出扉棱,每面均以云雷纹作底,上腹饰双夔龙纹,下腹饰饕餮纹。双角内卷,双目外凸,面容狰狞。腹下承飞龙足,足端外撒内勾,据地有力。 木盖四面镂空缠枝花卉纹,上顶嵌有青白玉灵芝钮。整器形制端庄,气势雄伟,兼具静穆典雅之美,饶有古意。炉身整体造型规矩,符合法度,铸造精细,纹饰露刻深峻,多继承商周礼器原有的形制特点。 鼎是我国古代礼,乐制度中最重要的器种,亦是国家政权和个人社会等级的典型代表器物,据《公羊传·桓公一年》记载:“礼祭,天子九鼎、诸侯七鼎、大夫五鼎、元士三也。“规定了不同等级用不同数量的鼎,是为“列鼎制度"。 高濂在《遵生八笺》评古铜器时说:“方者以飞龙脚文王鼎为上赏”。此器正是仿文王鼎而作,上面的囊龙、饕客纹甚至器形均来自文王鼎的原型。
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