LOT 441 Post Medieval Gold 'P.S.' Memento Mori Skull Ring
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Dated [16]68 AD. A mourning ring composed of a gold D-section annular band, the external face engraved with a partial stylised skull, the inner face inscribed: 'P.S obyt 14 Sept 68' in script characters, with maker's monogram 'TC' in shield-shaped cartouche, likely for maker Thomas Cockram. Cf. The British Museum, museum number AF.1533, for a parallel by the same maker; cf. museum numbers AF.1539, AF.1535, AF.1541, dated 17th century, for comparable examples by other makers. 3.10 grams, 20.25mm overall, 18.15mm internal diameter (approximate size British P, USA 7 1/2, Europe 16.23, Japan 15) (3/4"). From the Albert Ward collection, Essex, UK; acquired on the UK antiques market between 1974-1985. London jeweller Thomas Cockram of the London Goldsmiths Company, is presumed to have been active from 1646 AD; the ring suggests the year 1668 for the date of manufacture. The traditional practice of bequeathing rings belonging to the deceased to the family and friends they left behind was gradually replaced in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it became preferable for the deceased to leave a sum of money with which memorial, commemorative or mourning rings could be purchased. In the later part of the 17th century, such rings were distributed at funeral services, where they were worn in memory of the deceased. 'Memento mori' inscriptions and popular devices such as skulls, crossbones and hourglasses became fashionable on jewellery and in print, prompting the reader or viewer to ponder the brevity of life and the necessity of preparing the soul for death. [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website] [No Reserve] Condition Report Very fine condition, some wear.
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