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Home > Auction >  2023 春季拍賣斯文之珍  >  2023 春季拍賣斯文之珍 第二場 >  Lot.2339 QIN DYNASTY, QIANLONG JASPER WITH GOLDEN SCEPTRE

LOT 2339 QIN DYNASTY, QIANLONG JASPER WITH GOLDEN SCEPTRE

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Elite Asian Art Auction

2023 春季拍賣斯文之珍 ——— 2023 春季拍賣斯文之珍 第二場

Elite Asian Art Auction

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Description

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Size

Height: 2 2/8 in (5.7 cm) Length: 17 3/8 in (44.0 cm) Width: 4 3/8 in (11.0 cm)

Description

The head is in the shape of cloud leaves, with a cloud pattern frame carved around the first surface, "bat pattern" carved on the top, "taotie pattern" carved around it, and "valley pattern jade wall" carved in the center, with "三" patterns carved in relief inside. sceptre crank has smooth lines, carved "jade ring", "rectangular jade", and carved "Jomon" in the middle for connection. Gold painted throughout, partly peeled off. Filled with gold on the reverse side, engraved with poems inscribed by Emperor Qianlong: "Seal: "Bide Langrun", with original yellow-green tassels. “如意”最初的實用用途為搔杖,搔癢可如人意,故名“如意”。如意一詞來源於印度梵語阿娜律,是佛教的持器之一,僧人講經問道時傳遞以表示授權主講。後來逐漸演變為貴族豪門在掌中把玩的裝飾之物,清淡時手執如意直指四座,瀟灑風雅,故又稱“執友”、“談柄”;因常不離手而又稱“握君”。清代如意基本擺脫了實用用途,如意被視為吉祥瑞器, 成為朝賀、祝壽、喜慶時不可或缺之物,宮禁之內,寶座、臥榻、案頭等方方面面都少不瞭如意的形影。乾隆帝尤喜如意,曾作有詩雲“處處座之旁,率常陳如意”,乾隆三十年後,歷次進貢中無不有如意。清代帝王喜好如意的風尚雖早已是不爭的事實,但從保存到今天仍基本維持原貌的部分清宮陳設不難發現,一般擺放在寶座一旁的如意多以玉石為主,顯見玉雕如意身價不凡的歷史意義。乾隆宮廷碧玉非產自和田,而是產自北疆天山瑪納斯。其“玉色黝碧,有文采”,乾隆時設“綠玉廠”以開採碧玉專貢御用。碧玉的大幅度開採亦在乾隆二十四年平定準葛爾部之後。碧玉以其莊嚴濃重的玉色見賞於乾隆帝,多用於宮廷禮器、玉冊、仿古陳設器等重要玉器的製作。乾隆帝對“綠玉”評價甚高,有“綠玉稀深綠,斯珍果偉珍”的詩句。又據《三州輯略》一書,官辦綠玉廠在乾隆五十四年即封閉,禁止開採,故碧玉作品實為乾隆宮廷玉器的 一類重要代表。此根大型禦製如意便是在此背景下製作的,以碩大碧玉為材雕琢而成,青翠瑩潤,內蘊精光,體量巨大,玉質溫潤光滑,觸手潤澤細膩,造型規制嚴謹,雕工精湛。如意作雲葉式首,首面四周起如意云紋邊框,正上方雕琢“蝙蝠紋”,兩翼攀附,寓意福保平安,表現了清代宮廷審美,圖必有意,意必吉祥的用意。四周雕琢“饕餮紋”,紋飾規矩嚴謹,神秘色彩濃厚,中心凸起雕琢“漢代谷紋玉璧”,其內浮雕“三”紋樣,此圖案代表乾字。如意曲柄線條洗練順暢,採用高超技法雕琢“漢玉環”“長方形谷紋漢玉”,其間雕刻“繩紋”用於連接。整體描金,部分脫落,造型特殊罕見,所雕玉壁皆為漢代風格,為乾隆皇帝慕古創新之作,體現了乾隆宮廷尊崇“漢玉”的師古之情。反面填金陰刻乾隆禦題詩文:“巧匠琢荊玉雅堪號握君含章洵遠俗特達迥超群味道如可挹葆光意不紛奚稱韋刺史藉用指三軍乾隆禦題“印章:“比德朗潤”。配有原配黃綠色穗子,搭配完美。但凡屬清宮皇家御用物品,以銘刻禦題詩文者為最高,此件如意正是清宮如意中最高等級 的乾隆帝御用之物。玉質瑩潤,造型優美,體態舒展,拋光極為精到,線條婉轉流暢,雕琢 嫻熟精湛,器型特殊罕見,彰顯出至尊無上的皇家氣息。 (參閱故宮博物院藏品大系玉器編 8 第 70 頁)

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2023年 2月25日至3月3日 每天上午10點至下午3點 洛杉磯時間

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1101 W Valley Blvd #103, Alhambra, CA 91803

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