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Home > Auction >  中国书画 >  Lot.3132 Shen Zengzhi
沈曾植 题〈张画彭尺木极乐世界庄严图〉诗并叙...

LOT 3132 Shen Zengzhi
沈曾植 题〈张画彭尺木极乐世界庄严图〉诗并叙...

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苏富比

中国书画

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Shen Zengzhi-Calligraphyink on paper, album of 4 leaves with a notesigned, dated 1921, with 2 seals of the artistI: 29.2 x 32 cm 11½ x 12⅝ in.II to IV: each 28.2 x 31.8 cm 11⅛ x 12½ in. (3)Note: 12.4 x 21.6 cm 4⅞ x 8½ in.----------------------------------------------沈曾植 題〈張畫彭尺木極樂世界莊嚴圖〉詩並敘水墨紙本 冊頁四開,另附一紙 一九二一年作許肇南署簽簽書:沈寐叟稿書真迹,題〈張畫彭尺木極樂世界莊嚴圖〉詩並敘,石枬署,燕謀珍秘。甲申夏季。 款識:〈一〉〈極樂世界功德莊嚴〉,秦譯〈阿彌陀經〉文,凡五舉,唐譯〈稱讚淨土攝受經〉文,凡十一舉。兩本廣略差殊不同,而慈恩作〈疏〉,依秦本不依唐本,得非那爛陀寺,猶以秦本為正本歟?慈恩依世親〈無量壽經優婆提舍〉,判以依、正二果,依八、正七合十五科。以勘此圖,則七重行樹,七重欄楯,當慈恩〈疏〉之第一依寶林燿穎;功德池流、寶池澡浴當〈疏〉之第二依德水澂瀾;天樂鳴空當第三依妙伎鳴天;琉璃寶地、寶地經行當四依檀金飾地;天華布地當第五依時花舞迴;十方送供當第六依羽駕游方;眾鳥説法當第七依鳥韻法音;〈疏〉第八依風生善念,此則攝諸鳥語。蓋依果莊嚴,〈疏〉為八而〈圖〉為十。其正果莊嚴,則聲聞進修當〈疏〉之第十一(二)常隨衆;九品往來當第十二新賢;上善同會當第十三舊聖;〈疏〉第十四為勸生;第十五為釋勸,無相可圖,且亦可攝諸上善同會。圖之三聖接引,〈疏〉釋在淨土因中。其無盡樓臺,無邊海會,亦可攝諸樓閣莊嚴之内。然在作圖時,自有文外遠致,非依、正二果所限矣。慈恩〈疏〉為知歸子所未見。故〈敘〉言作此圖,略依「淨土三經」及袁氏〈夢紀〉為(之)。明無盡傳燈大師作〈觀經十六圖〉,有三聖,有九品,或此圖九品往生、三聖接引所依樣,惜傳燈今不得見。嘗恨〈宣和譜〉所收僧繇、道元(子)、伯時古畫,竟無畫淨土莊嚴者。日本當麻淨土變相,疑出唐人,亦無摹傳之本。非園居士得此卷,持以見示,展玩累月,歡喜踴躍,得未曾有,老病人思歸,效顰偈讚。〈二〉至〈四〉彭尺木〈極樂世界莊嚴圖〉,張厶畫,甘翰臣藏。敘低一格寫。敘曰(文略)。詩頂格分首寫。(文略)。宣統十三年,歲在辛酉,大清國清信士嘉興沈盥手敬題,時年七十有二。〈另紙正背面〉功德池流、九品往生、三聖接引、琉璃寶地、七重行樹、七重欄楯、寶地澡浴、聲聞進修、寶地徑行、天華布地、天樂鳴空、上善同會、眾鳥說法、十方往供、無盡樓臺、無邊海會等詩十六首及依、正二果綱目(文略)。鈐印:「曾植私印」、「海日廔」。藏印:「曾在南彎邨舍」。上款:「非園居士」即甘作蕃(1859-1941),字屏宗,號翰臣,晚號非園主人,廣東中山人。居滬經商致富,任上海怡和洋行總辦、公和祥碼頭買辦。好與文化藝術界往還,如陳三立、吳昌碩、沈曾植、朱祖謀等遜清遺老、名士常雅集於其愚園寓所。又熱心鄉梓文教,嶺南大學在上海開設分校,他忝列校董之一。復嗜收藏,範圍涉及金石書畫等。沈曾植為其題所藏甚夥;吳昌碩曾為其刻印多方;所藏〈隋劉氏猛進碑〉,有「廣東第一古石」之譽。康南海稱他「好善而好古」,洵非濫譽!註:彭尺木及敘中所及「知歸子」即乾隆時期著名居士彭際清(1740-1796),名紹升,字允初、尺木,號知歸子、二林居士,江蘇長洲人,出身簪纓世家,乾隆二十六年(1761)進士,未出仕,潛心佛學,以參禪為事,修淨土法門,自誓「一心歸命西方極樂世界」,行解並重,著述豐碩。彭尺木〈極樂世界莊嚴圖〉見錄於其〈一行居集〉卷八,文載該圖「橫五丈,縱尺有五寸。」乃略本「淨土三經」及袁中道〈紀夢篇〉,延請張姓畫師繪製,「凡四易稿,閱半載乃成。」沈曾植摯交、佛教居士楊仁山曾睹此卷,歎賞不止,受之啟發,延名家繪製條幅,以便懸供,並刻版刊印,廣爲流佈。本冊乃彭尺木畫卷歸甘翰臣後,沈曾植為作叙並詩之書稿,内容載於〈海日樓詩〉。首開書叙文,偶有筆誤,見塗改痕跡。第二至四開以正體謄抄叙文及詩十六首,内容較前者有增刪改益。冊尾另綴一紙,正反兩面分別擬詩稿及依、正二果綱目。沈曾植治學廣博,經學、史地、音韻、目錄、佛學無不奄貫,可謂「近世通儒」,於書法、詩文亦稱「同光魁傑」。他中年始入佛學,晚年致力尤勤,以考據學方法研究佛經,亦時援引佛典入詩,此冊可證其治佛學方法及對釋典之精通。沈曾植辛亥後以遺老自居,隱寓滬上,本冊時在一九二一年,乃其逝世前一年,署款「宣統十三年,歲在辛酉,大清國清信士嘉興沈」,以遜清年號紀年,流露對前朝之忠懷。「曾在南彎邨舍」係沈燕謀藏印。沈氏(1891-1971),字繩祖,號南邨,江蘇南通人。早年負笈美國,歸國後受知於張騫,興辦實業及教育。一九四八年赴港,積極襄助籌辦新亞書院,建成後任校董、圖書館館長。嗜藏書,精研版本,其「行素堂」藏善本既豐且精。他似甚好本家沈曾植書跡,〈沈燕謀日記節鈔〉屢有論述。他在一九七一年致沈葦窗信中談及所藏沈氏書法,盛讚「絕非近代同輩所可及」。其人好交遊,與諸多文化界人士,如張大千、胡適、錢穆等友善。署簽者「石枬」應即許肇南(1886-1960),貴州貴陽人,南社社友。早年追隨張謇,辦學校、興實業。二十年代末起,卸卻俗務,潛心古文字學,抗戰時寓滬。I: 29.2 x 32 cm 11½ x 12⅝ in.II to IV: each 28.2 x 31.8 cm 11⅛ x 12½ in. (3)Note: 12.4 x 21.6 cm 4⅞ x 8½ in.品相: Generally in good condition. Slight stain can be found on the upper left area of the first leaf. There are light foxing and paper creases on the attached leaf. For detailed condition photos and further inquiries, please contact cptghk@sothebys.com-整體品相良好,惟首開左上角具輕微污跡,附紙略有霉點及褶皺。如需作品實景照片,或欲查詢作品資料,請電郵至 cptghk@sothebys.comIn response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

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